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Activities for the Seniors in Nursing Homes



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It is not easy to find a nursing home that offers the same social activities as others. It is influenced by the location and culture of the home. Some people have limited options when it comes time to do activities in their homes while others have a lot of choices.

Social participation of residents is affected by staffing levels. Den Ouden and colleagues found that about half of residents participated in activities that were supervised by nurses. This was due to the fact that most day-shift and evening-shift activities coincided with changes in staff shifts.

Residents were able to choose the activities they wanted to participate in based on their interest and their daily schedule. Researchers were able to observe both structured and informal activities. These activities included music and dance as well as games and card games. Card games encourage social interactions through the development of relationships based upon mutual interests.


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Music, bowling, and services at the church were among the most favorite activities. While male residents enjoyed singing and playing bingo, female residents were drawn to dancing and crafts. Mealtimes were another opportunity for residents to engage in social activities. There were opportunities to visit the library and theater.

According to the study, nursing home staff should focus on giving autonomy and support to residents to improve their quality-of-life. Good connections to the outside world, as well as adequate supervision can facilitate meaningful social participation.


The multidisciplinary study examined staff's perceptions and practices in long-term nursing facilities in Canada and Norway. It involved ethnography as well as observation and interviews. Local researchers and international members of the team conducted observations. Interview topic guides for family, staff, managers and volunteers were also created. To gain an understanding of residents' lives and needs, observation is essential.

One resident of a British nursing facility described the difficulties she had in accessing the activities. For example, she had difficulty finding the room in which to participate. She wanted to be more involved in choosing what was offered. Others agreed that they wanted more variety in their activities.


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The study's authors found that the nursing staff's roles in taking over the activities and providing support were rarely observed. However, the study did find a few cases in which residents were assisted by nursing staff. It was evident that there was less supervision than initially thought. Nursing staff need to make sure to include the residents' interests and abilities in their daily routines in order to encourage meaningful social participation.

As well as considering the demands of the facility, nursing home staff must also consider the residents' capabilities and needs. This is especially important in a secure unit, where residents often need to ask for simple needs. The facility's layout, staffing levels and other factors must all be considered in order to maximize independence.

To ensure the accuracy of the data collected, the authors of this article met and discussed the study's results. They reviewed all data and made sure that the information was correct.


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FAQ

Is it possible to have a weak immune system due to being cold?

There are two types of people in the world: those who love winter and those that hate it. It doesn't matter if you love it or not, it is possible to wonder why it makes you feel so miserable when it gets cold outside.

The answer lies in the fact that our bodies are designed to function best during warm weather. Because of this, our bodies evolved to thrive and survive in hot climates.

Today's environment is vastly different from the one our ancestors experienced. We spend much more time indoors and are exposed to extreme temperatures (cold, heat) and eat processed foods instead of fresh.

Our bodies don't have the ability to tolerate extreme conditions anymore. When we venture out, our bodies are unable to handle the extremes. This leaves us feeling exhausted, sluggish, or even sick.

These effects can be reversed, however. Keep your body hydrated. Water is essential for your body to function properly and eliminate toxins.

Another important step is to ensure that you're eating healthy meals. Healthy food will help your body maintain its optimal temperature. This is especially true for those who spend extended periods of time indoors.

Finally, consider taking a few minutes each morning to meditate. Meditation is a great way to relax your body and mind. It makes it easier for you to cope with stress and illness.


How often do I need to exercise?

For a healthy lifestyle, exercise is vital. But, you don't need to spend a specific amount of time exercising. The key is to find something that you enjoy and to stick with it.

You should aim to do 20-30 minutes of moderate intensity exercise three times per week. Moderate intensity means that you will still be working hard even after your workout is over. This type of workout burns around 300 calories.

Walking is a great option if you are a keen walker. You can do 10-minute walks four days per week. Walking is low-impact, easy on the joints, and it's very gentle.

If you'd rather run, try jogging for 15 minutes three times a week. Running can help you burn calories and to tone your muscles.

Start slowly if you aren't used to doing exercise. Start by only doing 5 minutes of cardio five times a week. Gradually increase your cardio time until you reach the goal.


What should I eat?

Consume lots of fruits, vegetables. They are high in vitamins and minerals, which can help strengthen your immune system. Also, fruits and veggies are rich in fiber. This makes them filling as well as helping with digestion. At least five servings of fruits and vegetables should be consumed each day.

Get plenty of water. Water flushes toxins from the body and gives you a full feeling between meals. Drink about eight glasses each day.

Consume whole grains and not refined. Whole grains are rich in nutrients such as iron, zinc and magnesium. Refined grain has lost some of its nutrition.

Avoid sugary drinks. Sugary drinks have empty calories and are a major contributor to obesity. Instead, opt for water, milk, or unsweetened tea.

Avoid fast food. Fast food has very little nutritional value. Fast food may be delicious, but it will not give you the energy that you need to perform your tasks properly. Instead, stick to healthier options like soups and sandwiches, pasta, and salads.

Reduce your alcohol intake. Alcohol contains empty calories and contributes to poor nutrition. Limit your intake to two alcoholic drinks per week.

Reduce your consumption of red meat. Red meats contain high amounts of saturated fat and cholesterol. You should choose lean cuts like beef, pork lamb, chicken and fish instead.


What is the problem with BMI?

BMI stands For Body Mass Index. It is a measurement of body mass based on height and/or weight. BMI is calculated using the following formula:

Divide the weight in kilograms by the height in meters squared.

The result is expressed using a number from 1 to 25. A score greater than 18.5 is considered overweight. A score greater than 23 is considered obese.

A person with a body mass index of 22 and a weight of 100 kg and a height 1.75m will have a BMI.


Is being cold good for your immune system.

Being cold gives you a weaker immune system because when you are cold, your body produces less white blood cells which fight infections. But, cold makes you feel better. Your brain releases endorphins that reduce pain.


How do I determine what's good?

Your body is your best friend. Your body is the best judge of how much exercise, food and rest you should get. Your body will tell you what to do so that you don't go overboard. Pay attention to your body, and ensure that you're taking care of your health.



Statistics

  • WHO recommends consuming less than 5% of total energy intake for additional health benefits. (who.int)
  • Extra virgin olive oil may benefit heart health, as people who consume it have a lower risk for dying from heart attacks and strokes according to some evidence (57Trusted Source (healthline.com)
  • WHO recommends reducing saturated fats to less than 10% of total energy intake; reducing trans-fats to less than 1% of total energy intake; and replacing both saturated fats and trans-fats to unsaturated fats. (who.int)
  • This article received 11 testimonials and 86% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. (wikihow.com)



External Links

cdc.gov


nhlbi.nih.gov


nhs.uk


health.harvard.edu




How To

10 Tips for a Healthy Lifestyle

How to maintain a healthy lifestyle

We live in a fast paced world, where we don’t get enough sleep and smoke cigarettes. We don't take care of our body's health properly.

If you are working full time, it can be difficult to keep a healthy diet and exercise regimen. Stress makes it even more difficult. Our minds tell us we can't handle this situation any longer so we feel guilty and give in.

You may feel that something is not right with your body. You should see a doctor and ask him/her what he/she thinks about your current condition. If there are no signs of something abnormal, stress from your job could be the cause.

Some people think that they are lucky because their jobs allow them to go to gym regularly or they have some friends who help them to keep fit. These people are truly lucky. They don't have problems. They have everything under control. I wish all people could do the same. Many of us aren't able to find the right balance between our personal and professional lives. Many people develop bad habits that eventually lead to disease such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

Here are some ways to improve your daily life.

  1. Sleeping 7 hours a night minimum, 8 hours maximum is the ideal amount. You should be able to sleep in a proper position and avoid caffeine the hour before you go to bed. Caffeine blocks melatonin hormones, making it difficult to fall asleep. Make sure your bedroom's dark and clean. Make sure that you use blackout curtains especially if you are working late at night.
  2. Get healthy - Start your day with a good breakfast. Avoid sugar products, fried foods and white breads. Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grain for lunch. For afternoon snacks, it is recommended to eat foods high in protein and fiber like nuts, seeds and beans, fish, dairy products, and fish. Avoid snacking on unhealthy foods like chips, candy, cookies, cakes, and sodas.
  3. Drink plenty of water. Almost everyone doesn't drink enough water. Water aids in weight loss, skin health, digestion, and keeps our skin young and supple. Aim to drink six glasses of fluids daily to lose weight more quickly. The best way to measure your hydration level is by checking the color of your urine. Yellow means dehydrated; orange means slightly dehydrated; pink means normal; red means overhydrated; and clear means highly-overhydrated.
  4. Exercise - Regular physical activity has been proven to increase energy levels and reduce depression. Walking is an easy workout that can also improve your mood. Walking is easy, but it takes effort and concentration. Your brain needs to focus on walking while breathing slowly and deeply. For between 100 and 150 calories, a 30 minute walk can be enough to burn about 100 to 150 calories. Slowly increase the pace. Stretching after exercise is important to avoid injury.
  5. Be positive - Positive thinking is essential for mental health. If we are positive, we create a happier environment in our minds. Negative thinking can drain our energy and create anxiety. Focus on what you want and do the things that will keep you motivated. You can break down all the tasks into smaller pieces if you feel overwhelmed. Remember that you are bound to fail sometimes but just pick yourself up and start again.
  6. Learn to say no - We often get so busy that we do not even realize how much time we waste doing unimportant things. It is important to be able to say No when needed. Not saying "no" is rude. Saying No is simply saying that you cannot take care of something right now. You can always find other ways to complete the job later. Set boundaries. You can ask someone to help you. You can also delegate this task to another person.
  7. Take care to your body. Healthy eating habits will increase your metabolism and help you lose weight. Don't eat too much oily or heavy foods as they tend to increase cholesterol levels. You should eat three meals and two snack each day. You should consume around 2000 - 2500 calories per day.
  8. Meditate - Meditation can be a great stress reliever. You can relax your mind by simply sitting still and closing your eyes. This exercise will allow for clarity of thought and be extremely helpful in making decisions. Meditation will help you feel calmer and happier.
  9. Breakfast is the most important meal in the day. Skipping breakfast can lead you to overeating at lunch. It's never too late to have a balanced breakfast. Just make sure you eat it within one hour of getting up. A healthy breakfast can boost your energy levels and help you control your hunger.
  10. Clean eating is key to a happy mood. Avoid junk food or any food items that contain preservatives or artificial ingredients. These foods make your body feel acidic, and can cause you to crave them. Vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables can improve your overall health.
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Activities for the Seniors in Nursing Homes