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Protective Services for the Elderly

By Pam Cochran 27 April, 2023 2 mins read

The provision of protection services to the elderly is a national issue. A recent survey of state Adult Protective Services programs conducted by the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse on behalf of the National Center on Elder Abuse revealed a dramatic increase in the number of elder abuse reports in 2001. The study shows that even though the numbers represent only a small portion of the reports that need to be analyzed it is difficult to draw precise conclusions from such limited data.

Adult Protective Services or APS are public response programmes that respond to complaints of abuse of vulnerable adult. These programs are run by social workers and are located in human service organizations. These programs include counseling clients, conducting investigations and developing case plans. These activities give vulnerable adults the opportunity to live independently. Service delivery can be complicated. It must balance the need to provide comprehensive services with a commitment to protect vulnerable adults' rights to self-determination.

The definitions and target groups used by APS vary by state, and there are no national uniform definitions. This has led the to the creation of a multitude of state and regional APS programs. The majority of states have adopted a common model for protective service delivery. The result is that while there is an equal amount of information about the severity of adult abuse, there is not enough national leadership. This creates a complex network of local programs with different identities, delivery strategies, and service standards.

Researchers, practitioners, and advocates find it difficult to collect accurate data on the nature of local APS cases. This is due to two main reasons: (1) lack of a mandatory reporting system from the state; (2) lack of uniform definitions. Accordingly, the number and severity of elder abuse reported to APS has increased dramatically over the past ten year, exceeding the growth in elderly population.

APS workers argue that excluding elder abuse from the definition of abuse would reduce the resources available for service delivery and marginalize self-neglecting adults. However, research shows that most of the cases served through APS are handled by self-neglecting adult. Self-neglect may also be a subject of a criminal investigation.

The National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse (NCPEA) has reviewed 472,813 reports of abuse of vulnerable adults. The study identifies three main areas of mistreatment: neglect, physical abuse, or property exploitation. While elder abuse cases have seen a significant increase in the last decade, many other instances go unreported. There are a limited number of studies that assess the effectiveness APS.

The National Association of Adult Protective Services Administrators is a volunteer non-profit organization that supports the mission of increasing the availability of services to vulnerable adults. Through the state and local APS administrators members, the organization maintains a national presence. The National Academy on an Aging Society also publishes information that aims at fostering understanding of aging as well as providing guidance for those caring for older adults.

FAQ

What's the difference between a virus & a bacterium?

A virus is a microscopic organism which cannot reproduce outside of its host cell. A bacterium is a single-celled organism that reproduces by splitting itself in two. Viruses can be as small as 20 nanometers, while bacteria can grow up to 1 micron.

Viruses can be spread by contact with bodily fluids containing infected substances, such as saliva, urine and semen. Bacteria is usually spread directly from surfaces or objects contaminated with bacteria.

Viruses can enter our bodies through cuts, scrapes, bites, or other breaks in the skin. They can also enter the body through the nose and mouth, eyes, ears or rectum.

Bacteria can enter our bodies through wounds, cuts, scrapes, burns, insect stings, or other breaks in our skin. They can also be introduced to our bodies by food, water and soil.

Both bacteria and viruses can cause illness. But viruses do not have the ability to multiply within their hosts. Viral infections can only cause diseases in living cells.

Bacteria can grow in their hosts and cause disease. They can infiltrate other parts of the body. They can even invade other parts of the body, which is why antibiotics are necessary to eradicate them.

How do I find out what's best for me?

You must listen to your body. Your body knows what you need when it comes time to eat, exercise, and get enough rest. To avoid overdoing it, it's important that you pay attention to what your body is telling you. Pay attention to your body, and ensure that you're taking care of your health.

What is the best diet for me?

The best diet for you depends on several factors, like your age, gender, weight, health conditions, and lifestyle habits. You also need to consider how much energy you expend during exercise, whether you prefer low-calorie foods, and if you enjoy eating fruits and vegetables.

If you are trying to lose weight, then you may want to try intermittent fasting. Intermittent eating means you only eat specific meals throughout the day. It's not like three big meals. This method may work better than traditional diets which include daily calorie counts.

Research suggests that intermittent fasting may increase insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation. This can result in improved blood sugar levels as well as a lower risk of developing diabetes. Intermittent fasting has been shown to promote fat loss as well as improve overall body composition.

What can I do to lower my blood pressure?

The first thing you need to do is find out what causes high blood pressure. Then, you can take steps to lower your blood pressure. This could include eating less salt, losing weight if necessary, taking medication, etc.

Exercise is also important. If you don’t have enough time to exercise regularly, consider walking more often.

If you're not happy with how much exercise you're doing, then you should consider joining a gym. It's likely that you will want to join a gym with other people who are working towards the same goals as you. It's much easier to follow a routine if someone is with you at the gym.

What is the problem of BMI?

BMI is the acronym for Body Mass Index. It measures body fat based upon height and weight. The following formula is used to calculate BMI:

Weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

The result is expressed as a number from 0 to 25. A score of 18.5 indicates that you are overweight and a score of 23 indicates that you are obese.

A person with a body mass index of 22 and a weight of 100 kg and a height 1.75m will have a BMI.

Statistics

nutrients.[17]X Research sourceWhole grains to try include: 100% whole wheat pasta and bread, brown rice, whole grain oats, farro, millet, quinoa, and barley. (wikihow.com)
Extra virgin olive oil may benefit heart health, as people who consume it have a lower risk for dying from heart attacks and strokes according to some evidence (57Trusted Source (healthline.com)
In both adults and children, the intake of free sugars should be reduced to less than 10% of total energy intake. (who.int)
WHO recommends reducing saturated fats to less than 10% of total energy intake; reducing trans-fats to less than 1% of total energy intake; and replacing both saturated fats and trans-fats to unsaturated fats. (who.int)